| Olympus Mons | 21.9 km (14 mi) | Volcanic | Rises 26 km above northern plains, 1000 km away |
| Ascraeus Mons | 14.9 km (9.3 mi) | Volcanic | Tallest of the three Tharsis Montes |
| Elysium Mons | 12.6 km (7.8 mi) | Volcanic | Highest volcano in Elysium |
| Arsia Mons | 11.7 km (7.3 mi) | Volcanic | Summit caldera is 108 to 138 km across (67 to 86 mi) |
| Pavonis Mons | 8.4 km (5.2 mi) | Volcanic | Summit caldera is 4.8 km deep (3.0 mi) |
| Anseris Mons | 6.2 km (3.9 mi) | Impact | Among the highest non-volcanic peaks on Mars, formed by the Hellas impact |
| Aeolis Mons | 4.5 to 5.5 km (2.8 to 3.4 mi) | Depositional | Formed from deposits in Gale crater; to be ascended by the MSL rover |